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8 Kochi University Review No. 1022. Structure and Dynamics of Agribusinesses in MalaysiaBased on the above understanding of palm oil development, we will focus on thekey economic players involved in t....

8 Kochi University Review No. 1022. Structure and Dynamics of Agribusinesses in MalaysiaBased on the above understanding of palm oil development, we will focus on thekey economic players involved in the palm oil industry. The palm oil industry consistsnot only of the agricultural sector itself, but of agroindustrial subsectors including thefollowing; 1) the palm oil milling sector which extracts crude palm oil from fresh fruitbunches (FFBs) harvested in plantations; 2) the refinery sector which refines, bleaches,and deodorizes crude oil to manufacture processed palm oil; 3) the oleochemical sectorwhich produces fatty acids and alcohols for industrial sources such as soap, detergent,and cosmetics; 4) the biodiesel sector which manufactures fuel for automobiles. In otherwords, commercialization of palm oil is based on close linkage between agricultural andprocessing sectors, and palm oil industry comprises various economic actors includinglarge-scale plantations, smallholders and palm oil milling/refining factories.-100,000-50,000050,000100,000150,0001990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 20062007Mil. US$Food and Animal Products Animal or Vegetable FatsMineral Products Raw MaterialsManufacturing Products Other CommoditiesTotalFigure 3 Malaysian Trade Surplus by Commodity GroupsSource: Prepared from Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008.